Cholesteatoma is an abnormal, non-cancerous skin growth that can develop in the middle section of your ear, behind the eardrum. It can often be the result of frequent infections and poor Eustachian tube function. If left untreated, over time it can increase its size and eventually cause a hole in the ear birth defect, which can lead to serious complications.

The primary symptoms of cholesteatoma include ear discharge, hearing loss, and a sensation of fullness or pressure in the ear. As the condition progresses, it can lead to more severe symptoms, such as dizziness or muscle weakness on one side of the face. Prompt diagnosis and intervention are critical to prevent the condition from causing severe damage to the ear structures.

Diagnosing a cholesteatoma typically involves an examination by a healthcare professional. They may use an otoscope to visually inspect the ear and may recommend imaging studies such as a CT scan to determine the extent of the growth. Understanding the visual aspects of conditions like melanocytic nevi can also be important. For those curious about visual references, various sources with melanocytic nevus pictures might provide helpful insights into the appearance of similar lesions on the skin.

Treatment usually involves surgical procedures to remove the growth. In some cases, follow-up surgeries may be required to restore hearing or repair any damage caused by the cholesteatoma. Early intervention often leads to better outcomes, reducing the risk of complications.